Can Dogs Get Sunburned?

Sunshine can be invigorating for your dog, just as it is for you. But while you might enjoy soaking up the rays, have you considered whether your dog is also safe from the sun’s harmful effects? Sunburn is not just a human concern; dogs are also at risk, especially those with lighter skin or thin coats. Below, we’ll discuss how sunburn can affect dogs, the signs, and how to protect your dog from the sun’s rays this summer. 

How Do Dogs Get Sunburned?

Just like humans, dogs can suffer from sunburn. Their skin is vulnerable to ultraviolet (UV) rays, which can cause damage if they spend too much time in direct sunlight. Certain factors can make some dogs more susceptible to sunburn than others.

Which Dogs Are Especially at Risk?

Dogs with short or thin coats, light-colored fur, or those with pink or exposed skin are at a higher risk of sunburn. Breeds such as Dalmatians, Boxers, and Bulldogs often fall into this category. However, any dog can develop sunburn if exposed to intense sunlight without adequate protection.

What Part of the Body is Most Vulnerable to Sunburn?

The nose, ears, belly, and any other spots with minimal fur coverage most commonly get sunburned on a dog. When these areas are overexposed to the sun, they can become red, inflamed, and sore, just like human skin. Over time, repeated sunburns can lead to more serious skin conditions, including skin cancer.

The Impact of UV Rays on Dog Skin

UV rays penetrate the outer layers of your dog’s skin, causing damage to cells beneath the surface. This damage can result in painful burns, and in more severe cases, it can contribute to the development of skin tumors. 

Signs Your Dog May Have a Sunburn

While dogs may not show discomfort as openly as humans, there are several indicators that can signal sunburn.

• The first sign of sunburn is typically redness in the affected areas, especially on the nose, ears, and belly. The skin may also feel warm to the touch and appear dry or cracked.
•  In some cases, your dog might show signs of pain or discomfort, such as licking or scratching the sunburned area, or avoiding touch
• Blisters or peeling skin can occur in more severe cases of sunburn, indicating deeper damage to the skin layers. 

How to Differentiate Between Sunburn and Other Skin Issues

While redness and irritation are common in both cases, sunburn is usually localized to areas exposed to the sun, whereas other skin issues may be more widespread or concentrated in areas not typically exposed to direct sunlight.

Ways to Protect Your Dog’s Skin

Fortunately, there are several effective methods to minimize the risk, allowing your dog to enjoy the outdoors safely.

Limit Sun Exposure

Limit their exposure to the sun during peak hours, typically between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. If your dog needs to be outside during these times, providing shaded areas or using protective clothing can help reduce direct sun exposure.

Use Sunscreen for Dogs

Dog-specific sunscreens are also available and can be applied to areas most prone to sunburn, such as the nose and ears. Look for products that are specifically formulated for pets. These sunscreens are typically free from zinc oxide and other harmful ingredients. 

What to Do if Your Dog Gets Sunburned

Even with the best precautions, your dog might still get sunburned. If you notice any signs of sunburn, take immediate action to prevent further damage and ease your dog’s discomfort.

• Get Your Dog Out of the Sun: First, move your dog out of direct sunlight and into a cool, shaded area. 
• Cool Your Dog Down: Applying cool (not cold) compresses to the affected areas can help soothe the skin. 
• Protect the Affected Areas: You should also discourage your dog from licking or scratching the sunburned spots, as this can worsen the irritation.
• Contact Your Veterinarian: While mild sunburns may heal on their own with time and care, more severe burns may require veterinary attention. Your veterinarian at Kryder + Harr Veterinary Clinic can assess the extent of the damage and recommend appropriate treatments, which may include topical creams or medications to reduce inflammation and promote healing.

Long-term Care for Sunburned Dogs

If your dog has experienced sunburn, monitor their skin closely for any signs of lasting damage, such as changes in texture or color. Repeated sunburns can increase the risk of skin cancer, so be sure to protect your dog’s skin in the future and schedule regular veterinary check-ups to monitor their overall skin health.

Enjoying the Sun Safely with Your Dog

Sunshine is an important part of life, offering vitamin D and opportunities for outdoor fun. However, just like with humans, too much sun can be harmful to dogs. At Kryder + Harr Veterinary Clinic, we’re here to help you keep your dog safe so they can enjoy the summer sunshine by your side. If you have concerns about your dog’s sun exposure or notice any signs of sunburn, call us at (574) 277-6533 to schedule an appointment.