Reverse Sneezing in Dogs: Causes, Signs and What To Do

Have you ever noticed your dog suddenly making rapid, repeated inhalations that almost sound like they’re struggling to catch their breath? If so, you might have witnessed an episode of reverse sneezing. This peculiar phenomenon, though alarming at first, is actually quite common among dogs. In this blog, we’ll discuss what reverse sneezing is, its causes, and how to respond when it occurs to help you feel more confident and prepared the next time your dog experiences an episode.

What is Reverse Sneezing in Dogs?

Reverse sneezing in dogs, also known as inspiratory paroxysmal respiration, is a condition where a dog rapidly pulls air into its nose, creating a distinctive snorting or honking sound. Unlike a typical sneeze where air is forcefully expelled out, reverse sneezing involves the sudden inhalation of air. This reaction often surprises pet owners, as it can seem as though the dog is choking or having difficulty breathing. However, reverse sneezing is usually harmless and short-lived, often resolving on its own without the need for medical intervention.

Why Does Reverse Sneezing Happen?

The exact cause of reverse sneezing in dogs isn’t always clear, but it is generally triggered by irritation or inflammation in the nasal passages, throat, or soft palate. Some common triggers include:

• Allergens: Dust, pollen, or other airborne particles can irritate a dog’s nasal passages, leading to reverse sneezing.
• Nasal Mites: These tiny parasites can infest a dog’s nasal cavities, causing irritation and triggering episodes of reverse sneezing.
• Foreign Objects: Small particles like seeds or grass blades can get lodged in a dog’s nasal passage, prompting a reverse sneezing reaction.
• Excitement or Overexertion: Some dogs may reverse sneeze when they become overly excited or engage in vigorous activity.
• Pulling on a Leash: Pressure on a dog’s throat from a tight collar or leash can irritate the soft palate, leading to reverse sneezing.

What Are the Signs of Reverse Sneezing in Dogs?

While the condition itself is generally harmless, being aware of the signs can ease your concerns and help you determine if veterinary care is needed.

• Snorting or honking sounds
• Extended neck and head posture
• Rapid inhalations
• Wheezing or coughing
• Temporary episodes

These signs can appear alarming, but rest assured that in most cases, reverse sneezing is not a cause for concern.

What Should You Do When Your Dog Reverse Sneezes?

Although reverse sneezing in dogs is typically harmless, it’s natural to want to help your pet feel more comfortable during an episode. Here are some steps you can take to assist your dog when reverse sneezing occurs.

1. The best thing you can do is remain calm. Dogs can pick up on your anxiety, which might prolong the episode.
2. Lightly massaging your dog’s throat can help soothe the irritation and potentially shorten the episode.
3. Briefly covering your dog’s nostrils may encourage them to swallow, which can clear the irritant and stop the sneezing.
4. Giving your dog water can help wash away any irritants in their throat, providing relief.
5. If excitement or stress triggered the episode, moving your dog to a quiet, calm area might help reduce the frequency of reverse sneezing.

How Is Reverse Sneezing in Dogs Treated?

When it comes to treating reverse sneezing in dogs, the approach often depends on the underlying cause and the frequency of the episodes. In most cases, reverse sneezing is a benign condition that doesn’t require any specific treatment. However, if the episodes are caused by an underlying condition, your veterinarian can provide treatment for the specific condition. 

Addressing Reverse Sneezing

• Environmental Management: If allergens are the suspected trigger, reducing your dog’s exposure to dust, pollen, or other airborne irritants can help minimize episodes of reverse sneezing. Regular cleaning of your home and using air purifiers can be beneficial.
• Nasal Mite Treatment: If nasal mites are the cause, your veterinarian may prescribe a medication to eliminate these parasites. Treatment typically involves administering an antiparasitic drug that effectively clears the infestation.
• Medication for Allergies: In cases where allergies are the primary cause, your veterinarian might recommend antihistamines or other allergy medications to reduce inflammation and irritation in the nasal passages.
• Surgery: Although rare, if a structural issue like a polyp or tumor is causing chronic reverse sneezing, surgery may be necessary to remove the obstruction.
• Leash and Collar Adjustment: Switching to a harness instead of a collar can alleviate pressure on your dog’s throat, reducing the likelihood of reverse sneezing during walks.

When Should You Contact Kryder + Harr Veterinary Clinic?

There are instances of reverse sneezing where veterinary care may become necessary. If your dog is having frequent or prolonged episodes of reverse sneezing lasting longer than a minute, it’s time to contact the team at Kryder + Harr. If your dog has difficulty breathing, persistent nasal discharge, or displays other symptoms such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or persistent coughing, consult your veterinarian as soon as possible. The team at Kryder + Harr Veterinary Clinic in Granger, IN, is here to help. Please call us at (574) 277-6533 to discuss any concerns or schedule an appointment.