8 Tips for Recognizing and Reacting to Bloat in Dogs

Bloat in dogs, also known as gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that can develop rapidly and requires immediate veterinary attention. As a pet owner, if you can recognize the early signs of bloat and know how to respond, it can make a critical difference in your dog’s health. At Kryder + Harr Veterinary Clinic, we’re committed to helping you stay informed and prepared to act if your dog shows signs of bloat. Here are eight helpful tips to help you identify and respond to this emergency.

Recognize the Early Signs of Bloat in Dogs

One of the most common signs is a distended or swollen abdomen, which may appear suddenly. Your dog might show discomfort, often expressed through restlessness, pacing, or attempting to vomit without success. These signs can escalate quickly, so make sure to observe your dog closely if you notice any of these behaviors.

Monitor for Symptoms of Discomfort and Anxiety

In addition to physical changes, dogs with bloat may exhibit behavioral changes due to discomfort. They might pant excessively, drool more than usual, or whine in pain. Anxiety is another indicator, as dogs may appear unusually restless, unable to find a comfortable position, or seem generally agitated. If you notice these signs in conjunction with a swollen abdomen, bloat could be the cause.

Be Aware of the Risk Factors for Bloat

Certain dogs are more predisposed to bloat than others. Large, deep-chested breeds like Great Danes, German Shepherds, and Saint Bernards are particularly at risk. Age can also be a factor, with older dogs being more susceptible. Regular vet check-ups and discussions about your dog’s specific risk can help manage and reduce the chances of bloat occurring.

React Quickly to Signs of Bloat

If you suspect your dog is experiencing bloat, seek immediate veterinary care. This condition can progress rapidly and can be fatal if not treated promptly. Do not attempt to treat the symptoms at home. Instead, contact Kryder + Harr Veterinary Clinic at (574) 277-6533 for advice and bring your dog in as quickly as possible.

Avoid Feeding Practices That Increase Risk

While bloat can occur unpredictably, certain feeding practices might increase your dog’s risk. Feeding one large meal a day, allowing vigorous exercise immediately before or after eating, and using elevated food bowls can contribute to the onset of bloat. Consider feeding your dog smaller, more frequent meals and avoid high-intensity activities around mealtime. Discussing these practices with your veterinarian can provide additional strategies tailored to your dog’s needs.

Acknowledge the Role of Gas in Bloat

When a dog’s stomach fills with gas, it can twist, leading to a dangerous situation where blood flow is cut off. After eating or drinking excessively, your dog can be bloated with gas. This knowledge can help you differentiate between minor discomfort and a potential emergency. Always consult with a veterinarian if you’re unsure whether your dog’s symptoms indicate bloat.

The Impact of Twisting

In cases of GDV, the stomach not only fills with gas but also twists on itself. This twisting can trap gas and food, preventing them from exiting the stomach. The trapped gas can then cause the stomach to expand further, leading to increased pressure on the diaphragm, which can make breathing difficult. This situation requires immediate medical intervention to correct the twist and relieve the pressure.

Prepare for an Emergency Visit

Being prepared for an emergency visit to the vet can help if your dog shows signs of bloat. Keep the phone number of Kryder + Harr Veterinary Clinic or your nearest emergency veterinarian handy, and know the fastest route to get there. If you have a large breed dog, it might also be wise to have a contingency plan in place, such as an emergency fund or pet insurance, to cover unexpected medical costs. 

Learn About Preventative Measures

Regular check-ups, knowing your dog’s risk factors, and adjusting feeding practices are all important steps to prevent bloat. Additionally, ask your vet about preventive surgeries, such as gastropexy, for at-risk breeds. This procedure can help secure the stomach and prevent it from twisting, significantly lowering the chances of GDV.

Discuss Preventive Surgeries with Your Vet

For breeds at high risk of bloat, a preventive surgery known as gastropexy can be a lifesaving option. This procedure involves attaching the stomach to the body wall to prevent it from twisting. While it does not eliminate the risk of bloat, it can significantly reduce the likelihood of a life-threatening situation. Discuss the pros and cons of gastropexy with your vet to determine if it’s a good option for your dog.

Taking the Next Steps for Your Dog’s Health

Embrace proactive care by discussing your dog’s specific risk factors with your veterinarian, exploring preventive options like gastropexy, and staying informed about this serious condition. If your dog starts showing signs of bloat, reach out to Kryder + Harr Veterinary Clinic at (574) 277-6533 right away.